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Elkhart County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana . Much of the county is in the Elkhart-Goshen Metropolitan Statistical Area , which in turn is part of the South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka Combined Statistical Area . As of 2010, the county's population was 197,559. Elkhart County has grown rather rapidly over the past couple of decades, which can be attributed to the growing RV industry, which until the Great Recession in 2007, was adding hundreds of jobs each year. Elkhart County is also in the Northern Indiana region known as Michiana , 20 miles east of South Bend , 110 miles east of Chicago , and 150 miles north of Indianapolis . The area is playfully referred to by locals as the recreation vehicle capital of the world and is known for its sizable Amish population. For the latter reason, the county teams up with neighboring LaGrange County to promote tourism by referring to the area as Northern Indiana Amish Country. The county seat is Goshen .
At the beginning of the 19th century, the area now known as Elkhart was mainly inhabited by the Potawatomi tribe. Pioneers began settling in the area known as the Elkhart Prairie in 1829 and on April 1, 1830 Elkhart County was officially established with its original county seat in Dunlap . After some reorganizing of the county borders, the seat was moved to Goshen near the geographical center of the county. Name There are several theories concerning the origin of the county's name. The first says that the county was named after an Elkhart tribe. However there is no historical proof that such a tribe existed. Another theory, one provided on the city's website, says that Elkhart's Island Park looks like an elk's heart. However, it is unknown how Beardsley could have known what the island looked like from above. Hot air balloons existed at the time but the first air flight did not take place until the late 19th century. A third theory, and the most likely, claims that the county was named after the Shawnee Indian chief Elkhart, cousin of the famous Chief Tecumseh , and father of princess Mishawaka for whom neighboring Mishawaka is named.